Chewie, you posted no budget. When the Neumann and Beyer people get done with you, you'll have to sell the Millenium Falcon to pay the bill. Anyway, you have to trust your own ears, and I'll be kind, and list mics that are less than the price of a car. This is my list of budget all-stars. As a Caveat Emptor, I'll say that these views are not mine, but mine and a composite of people whose ears I trust. I am hearing impaired, moderately, so I really have to depend on other people's ears- mic by comittee. Anyway, here's my list:
Large Diaphragms: Marshall MXL67, Studio Projects C1, C3, and T-3, Rode NTK,Oktava MK319,
Shure KSM44/SL, AKG C414 B-ULS, At4033 (a very cool mid-size diaphragm),4047, and 4050.
Small Diaphragms: Marshall MXL603, Octava MC012,Behringer ECM8000,
Rode NT5, Neumann KM184,
Studio Projects C-4 (soon).
Dynamics:
Sennheiser MD441, Shure SM-7 and SM-57/58 (and 57/58 Beta), Akg D112 (good for kick) and D770.
Of course YMMV, but most would agree that if you have 2 from each group, you can record most stuff, one track at a time. Also, many good recording people will hate something on the list above, but will probably like something in the same group. I'm weak on percussion, and there are lots of Audix, Sennheiser, Shure, etc. mics that work fine. That's why you have to use and trust your own ears. Two perfectly good tracking engineers, mixing engineers, producers, or musicians will wildly disagree about what sounds good.