Hearing audio problems??

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Marc2109

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I read that post on the sticky that talks about working on being able to hear problems and so forth. My questions is, if you are all alone in the world, how do you learn that? The only thing I have is my own little home studio. Are there source files out there that demonstrate this? For example, "here is a bad recording of a track, now here is a good example that you can compare?"

I don't really know what I am listening for. I do understand that a lot of mixing and stuff is subjective, I don't really mean that, but online help with that would be welcome too. Like how to make the bass come out a little punchier and such.

What I mean is real audio issues that nearly everyone who knows what they are doing would agree are problems that need fixed. How do you learn that stuff from home without taking some $3000 online audio course?

Long question short...how do I learn how and what to listen for from all alone in my room?

Man, I hope I didn't just crack open too many bottles.
 
Hey again Marc,

I think if you have an instinct for what sounds good (do you tweak your hifi/guitar amp eq etc?) then you'll know what you're trying to achieve and it'll fall into place over time.

For me, instinct is the key word. Others may disagree but I don't believe in any set of rules that can replace knowing what you want to hear.

Try to achieve it through physical techniques like mic choice, instrument choice, placement within an environment etc rather than through mixing.
Mixing definitely has it's place but if the focus is on capture your life will be sooo much easier. (hypocrite talking. :p)

I found that getting better at mixing really was about practice and repetition.
I certainly got plenty of snippets of info from asking questions and reading various articles, but putting the time in is the big thing.

I spent the guts of a gap year just recording crap over and over and over again. I ended up with hundreds of unfinished songs that progressively sucked a little bit less each time.
Looking back I feel I got more out of that than from 3 years of educations.
I still have a long way to go, all the same.

At one time I used to just pick a song that I liked and try to cover it. Don't be tempted by your comfort zone - Pick something you don't think you can do. You may not finish it or be happy with it, but you'll learn stacks from it.
Aim to sound as true to the original as possible.

You mentioned punchy bass as an example. Spend a day with your amp and no recording gear.
See what you can do to make that bass sound punchy in the room.
Get the amp off the floor or angle it upwards so that you're hearing something closer to what the mics hears.

If you can achieve the sound in real life, then capturing it with a mic is going to be the easy bit.
Even at that, spend time with all the mics you have trying each one. Place them off axis, on axis, at the cone, at the edge, far away, close up etc.

The mp3 mixing clinic in this forum is a fantastic source of honest opinion.
If you can take constructive criticism on the chin, there's no end of it available here.
 
Thanks again for responding to my dumb questions Pete. I will check out the mixing clinic..
 
No probs. No question (outside of the cave) is dumb. ;)

I'm Paul by the way. Pete's a fella I record.
 
Yeah man, it just takes time through experience. I still don't have it all down, by any means, but things that were challenging two years ago are now second nature. Just learning by doing, will teach you more than any textbook or school. Well, school might get you headed in the right direction (technically), but you will still need the experience of doing things yourself. Right or wrong.

Like Steen said, you can speed up the process of learning, just by reading/posting here. Just take advice without offense, and you will progress quickly.
 
Marc, I have thought similar things to what you described. My primary concern was that since I am an amateur, how can I trust that I know what sounds good? We all know "good" is subjective, but just because I think it sounds good doesn't mean I wouldn't like something else better if I knew it existed. Besides that, making something better doesn't necessarily make it good. This is why I constantly reference my mixes to commercial tracks and save parts of songs that have isolated instruments so that I can try to match some of the qualities that I like. After doing this for a while I feel I can also capture better raw tracks, because I have a better understanding of the professional sound that I want to achieve.
 
There's something I clean forgot to mention, although I suspect it's not really what you were asking about.
The monitoring chain. It's crucial that what you hear is the truth so quality monitors and a neutral room are very important.

As I say, I guess that's not what you meant, but it's worth throwing in.
The idea of referencing commercial material is a great one.

No matter how good or bad your setup is, get to know how it sounds and get to know how 'real' music sounds through it.
 
Sorry Paul, I must have misread. Gentlemen, thank you all so much for your responses. You can't imagine how much it helps. So I will start using my favorite Steely Dan tracks since I know that's what I like, even if I have never heard it on a great or probably even good system. My Rokit 5 monitors are probably really low end, and the room probably really sucks.

But I have to start with what I have. The room is not going to change, and i will never be able to afford "good" speakers. I will want my monitoring system to sound as good as possilbe. That begs the question:

When listening to Steely Dan on my cheapo Rokit 5s and in my crappy room, how could I approach knowing if the sound is "good" What does "good" soundlike? What am I listening for to make that determination? What are some adjectives and adverbs to describe "not so good"? I'm thinking that if I can narrow down "not so good" by elimination, I will end up with "good"..maybe.

Or, I assume I am not going to apply EQ or anything to try to make the speakers sound "better". I think we are saying the goal is to "hear" what a great recording sounds like through these speakers with everything neutral? Then, I compare my stuff against that and see how different it sounds?

About my listening space: Its a finished basement, carpeted, rectangular with me sitting in with my back against the long wall in the middle facing the other long wall, about a 25x15 space. I could add in some room dividers if that would help.

Geez I hope that made sense...i don't have the vocabulary yet.
 
No matter how good or bad your setup is, get to know how it sounds and get to know how 'real' music sounds through it.

+1

Though, I would change the word 'real' to 'commercial product that you wish to compare with'. :)
 
As a new guy on this board, one thing I can tell you. Put up your mix, if it has a problems, these guys will find. Even though you may get a little insulted, they are usually fair, objective and spot on. But, you have to throw it out there and start the process.

Its a good journey and better than stumbling around by yourself, just short of working side by side with an old pro.
 
Sorry Paul, I must have misread. Gentlemen, thank you all so much for your responses. You can't imagine how much it helps. So I will start using my favorite Steely Dan tracks since I know that's what I like, even if I have never heard it on a great or probably even good system. My Rokit 5 monitors are probably really low end, and the room probably really sucks.

But I have to start with what I have. The room is not going to change, and i will never be able to afford "good" speakers. I will want my monitoring system to sound as good as possilbe. That begs the question:

When listening to Steely Dan on my cheapo Rokit 5s and in my crappy room, how could I approach knowing if the sound is "good" What does "good" soundlike? What am I listening for to make that determination? What are some adjectives and adverbs to describe "not so good"? I'm thinking that if I can narrow down "not so good" by elimination, I will end up with "good"..maybe.

Or, I assume I am not going to apply EQ or anything to try to make the speakers sound "better". I think we are saying the goal is to "hear" what a great recording sounds like through these speakers with everything neutral? Then, I compare my stuff against that and see how different it sounds?

About my listening space: Its a finished basement, carpeted, rectangular with me sitting in with my back against the long wall in the middle facing the other long wall, about a 25x15 space. I could add in some room dividers if that would help.

Geez I hope that made sense...i don't have the vocabulary yet.

That's a good size room, you need to do some sound treatment - bass traps is the first step, see the various threads in the studio building section of these forums.
 
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Sorry Paul, I must have misread. Gentlemen, thank you all so much for your responses. You can't imagine how much it helps. So I will start using my favorite Steely Dan tracks since I know that's what I like, even if I have never heard it on a great or probably even good system. My Rokit 5 monitors are probably really low end, and the room probably really sucks.

But I have to start with what I have. The room is not going to change, and i will never be able to afford "good" speakers. I will want my monitoring system to sound as good as possilbe. That begs the question:

When listening to Steely Dan on my cheapo Rokit 5s and in my crappy room, how could I approach knowing if the sound is "good" What does "good" soundlike? What am I listening for to make that determination? What are some adjectives and adverbs to describe "not so good"? I'm thinking that if I can narrow down "not so good" by elimination, I will end up with "good"..maybe.

Or, I assume I am not going to apply EQ or anything to try to make the speakers sound "better". I think we are saying the goal is to "hear" what a great recording sounds like through these speakers with everything neutral? Then, I compare my stuff against that and see how different it sounds?

About my listening space: Its a finished basement, carpeted, rectangular with me sitting in with my back against the long wall in the middle facing the other long wall, about a 25x15 space. I could add in some room dividers if that would help.

Geez I hope that made sense...i don't have the vocabulary yet.

Naw man, when doing things to help (acoustically treat) a room are not possible, then you have to deal with what you have. The purpose of learning what your monitors are telling you, is to understand how the sound, with other music that you wish to sound like. Becoming familiar with particular frequencies that are more pronounced on commercial tracks, should sound similar on your personal tracks.

I have had a year or so experience with the Rockit 5's. They are very colored, as far as monitors go. The low end will be a challenge for you (as it was for me), as they are quite scooped in frequency response (IMO), and the low end sounds strangely hyped. Not accurate, is probably a better way to describe them. Still, getting to know what they are showing you, is the first step to getting your mixes to translate to other playback situations.

Even after room treatments, the Rokit 5's, were still what they are. But I still got better, by learning what they were telling me.
 
Or, I assume I am not going to apply EQ or anything to try to make the speakers sound "better". I think we are saying the goal is to "hear" what a great recording sounds like through these speakers with everything neutral? Then, I compare my stuff against that and see how different it sounds?

That's pretty much it.
The ultimate goal would be to have a neutral room to start with, but whether that's achievable or not you'd still want to know how your favourite recordings sound through your speakers in order to compare your own music.

When I say neutral room here's what I mean. Imagine setting your speakers up in the bathroom and trying to work on them.
It's going to be awful because there are so many reflections. It's probably gonna sound boomy - You'll turn down the bass.

All of a sudden your mix has no bass when played on someone else's system. Bummer.

Pretty much every room is like that but to less noticeable extents.
 
I spent the guts of a gap year just recording crap over and over and over again. I ended up with hundreds of unfinished songs that progressively sucked a little bit less each time.
Looking back I feel I got more out of that than from 3 years of educations.
I still have a long way to go, all the same.

This to me is one of those key points that gets missed a lot when talking about music in education. As with anything in life you really do get out what you put in. When i was at uni we could book the studio out for 3 hours a week during term time and technically 6 hours a week during holidays. During the summer of my second year i asked our head lecturer if i could book the studio for a couple of weeks to purely to get some more hands on experience. When she said "seeing as no one else has asked, and i doubt they will, you can have it for the whole summer if you want it" i was gobsmacked. We agreed that if anyone else did suddenly appear and ask for the studio that i would happily give up my time, but in the end no one else asked and i spent 5 weeks in the studio with every local band i could muster just to get more practice at recording and mixing. I honestly learned more in those 5 weeks than i did in 3 years of uni!

Skip forward a couple of years and i'm now at the other end of this story; a lecturer working in a college with a studio that is much better spec'ed than what we had at uni and still students don't take the initiative and book the studio in their own time apart from 3 weeks before deadlines are due (and then it's rammed with panicking kids)

Sorry for the slightly off topic rant, but it boggles my mind.

When students ask me a similar question to the OP, like steen, my response is one of practice, practice, practice. Sports stars don't become great at their chosen field over night; they practice, reflect on their abilities, look at how and where they can improve, and then practice some more, and repeat. Even athletes at the top of their game still practice. Things like the "mix this" threads on this board is a wonderful resource to help build your mixing skills
 
I hear ya. Been there.........like many of us here have. First of all.......don't feel bad about your "room" or space or your equipment. It is what it is and it's better than nothing for sure. If you have some other playback device........like a stereo or whatever......move that into your space and play your favorite music on that and work work work until you start to see your sound / results move in the same direction. To be clear.....play the commercial music on your other device and work on your material using your monitors. Along that road you'll learn like crazy.
 
To be clear.....play the commercial music on your other device and work on your material using your monitors. Along that road you'll learn like crazy.

Really? I meant play commercial music on the monitors.
Say for some reason his monitors/room hype the bass, he'll learn that through referencing commercial tracks on them.
 
Yes........you're right Steenamaroo. Sorry to be unclear. Play the commercial music through your monitors as well....of course. I was thinking maybe he only had the monitors in his room and that was his only reference.....at least close by. By having 2 playback systems in the same room.............and one that he might be more familiar with....it might highlight the differences more for him. Ok....now I'm going back to work.........which has nothing to do with music..............despite my dreams and plans of long ago :)
 
A question of degree.

I read that post on the sticky that talks about working on being able to hear problems and so forth. My questions is, if you are all alone in the world, how do you learn that? The only thing I have is my own little home studio. Are there source files out there that demonstrate this? For example, "here is a bad recording of a track, now here is a good example that you can compare?"

I don't really know what I am listening for. I do understand that a lot of mixing and stuff is subjective,

What I mean is real audio issues that nearly everyone who knows what they are doing would agree are problems that need fixed. How do you learn that stuff from home without taking some $3000 online audio course?

Long question short...how do I learn how and what to listen for from all alone in my room?
This is the dilema that faces all home recorders really. If you compare it to the pro world, home recorders by the very nature of what they are attempting to do will be better at this than most recording artists because most artists, session musicians and band members don't do the recording and mixing. That's why there are engineers.......it's also partly why so many artists down the years have actually been dissatisfied with the results. I'm not saying the majority have, but if it's a minority, it's a huge minority.
I think if you have an instinct for what sounds good (do you tweak your hifi/guitar amp eq etc?) then you'll know what you're trying to achieve and it'll fall into place over time.
My 'instinct' has altered as time has gone by. I used to distort my recordings and it never sounded bad to me. Now, I cannot stand mix distortion, bathed in effects. Recording and mixing for me is a combination of having an idea of certain sounds I want to hear but being open to change and surprize. If one person can like it, 10 can. And 100 etc.
For me, instinct is the key word. Others may disagree but I don't believe in any set of rules that can replace knowing what you want to hear.
And this is key. Because it's true. Rules set by someone else can't tell you what you like or want to hear. Alot of people however, think they can.
I also think that your tastes and opinions of what is 'good' changes with time and due to differing circumstances. When I first started downloading music, I didn't care if things came in at 96kbps or 128. As my ears have gotten a little more discerning, I can just about tolerate 128 but I always look for 192+ and a 96 will net you a swinging right hook to the rock'n'rolls. Metaphorically, of course.
One can get nervous about posting stuff or letting more experienced people hear your music because it seems like they must have the handle on what constitutes 'good'. But there really aren't universally accepted standards. What you think sounds good today might still be so in 20 years. Or it may not. The music won't have changed. Your opinion of what is good has.
Try to achieve it through physical techniques like mic choice, instrument choice, placement within an environment etc rather than through mixing.
I can be a paradoxical chappie at the best and worst of times and I'm going to be so in regard to this statement. For me the hub and the nub of all things recorded turns on the fusion of these two points. On the one hand, the sound you achieve will be entirely dependent on how you capture those sounds and this is going to be ifluenced by a number of things as Steen says, like the mics you use, in which combinations and where you put them. The instruments and combinations of those instruments also make a difference.
But the mixing together of those instruments and/or voices is, in my opinion, crucial because I'm of the view that part of mixing is sonic shaping and creation of an artificial soundscape and you can pretty much do what you like. You can subvert the purity of what you've recorded into something else altogether and it could be valid and sound great. I often hear "never fix it in the mix". I disagree. I say learn how to fix in the mix. You may never have cause to use what you've learned but you'll at least know how to, should you ever need/want to.
The use of the physical techniques and mixing combined is how recording has reached where it currently has. Sometimes leaning heavier on one side than the other {depending on the song}, but always in tandem.
I found that getting better at mixing really was about practice and repetition.
I'm not a good mixer at all. But I'm a heck of alot better than I was last year and five years before that and twelve years before that.....Practicing and repeating are, in my opinion, non~negotiable.
I certainly got plenty of snippets of info from asking questions and reading various articles
In the pre~internet days, articles, biographies and interviews were pretty much the only way one found out about recording, unless you knew someone who knew the dark arts. You'd have to catch the odd statement here and there and somehow try to apply these nebulous terms to the concrete practice and there was definitely an element of pissing in the wind. I suppose one benefit was that you developed your own idea of what 'good' was.
Funnilly enough, there is an overdose of recording information available. You could, theoretically spend your teens and 20s amassing recording information from a humongous library of sources and know all there is to know without ever recording a thing. But the thing that hasn't and can't ever change is
putting the time in is the big thing.


Yeah man, it just takes time through experience.
At the start, few people want to hear this because in our instant coffee world, we have a tendency to want things "that take time to come by" yesterday ! But it's a statement that, like good music, bears repeated listening and drinking in.
Yeah man, it just takes time through experience.

My primary concern was that since I am an amateur, how can I trust that I know what sounds good? We all know "good" is subjective, but just because I think it sounds good doesn't mean I wouldn't like something else better if I knew it existed.
Somehow, everyone gets eventually exposed to stuff they think is better than what they knew when they first started.
Besides that, making something better doesn't necessarily make it good.
Well, I suppose that's true. A song could be really bad but made better so it's only 'lame'. :D
I constantly reference my mixes to commercial tracks and save parts of songs that have isolated instruments so that I can try to match some of the qualities that I like.
A weird thing has happened to me. Rather than do this, I think in terms of what I call "approximations". Those approximations are simply start points, a kind of loose idea in my head. Because I don't really want my stuff to sound like anything I listen to. I listen to a very wide variety of genres across the eras and one thing I've picked up without really focusing on it initially is that there is a huge variety in terms of quality of recording, playing, mixing etc. There are great engineers and average ones and lame ones and some who have been all of those at various junctures of their careers. And such a sonically large palette from which to choose.

play commercial music on the monitors.
Say for some reason his monitors/room hype the bass, he'll learn that through referencing commercial tracks on them.
It can also be of use, when you've done a mix, to play it on different mediums to see if it sounds as you want it in different rooms/vehicles and different machines.
 
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