Very good point by Dragon here.
But as a studio owner here in Portland likes to say to me, "Well, you can get excellent sound from project studios by utilizing the equipment to it's fullest, but you gotta know all the tricks". This guy of course has an Otari 2" machine with Dolby SR, an DDA AMR-24 console with Uptown automation. A whole slew of really great processing, including a Crainsong
STC-8 compressor,
a Lexicon 480-L, an Eventide Harmonizer, etc.....So you can see that getting great sound for tape for him is a snap.
I use ART mic pre's, ADAT's, Alesis Quadraverbs,
LXP 1's and 5's, Behringer processors, etc.....Get good sound to tape for me requires much more attention to optimizing the signal to tape. There is nothing in this signal chain that is gonna give me anything, I have to work for it. But a great sound IS quite possible. You can hear some of my mixes that are posted on my website. They more or less stand up quite well to the big boy stuff. But, they are still a bit shy of the real deal. Only an investment into Class A gear will deliver that sound. Bottom line.
So what to do.
First, it all starts with a basic understanding of sound. Things like the Fletcher/Munson relative loudness curve, and what a signal to noise ratio is are musts. Next, having competent tools to do the job. Next. Understanding the concept of making a recording that represents what is actually there, rather than what you think it should sound like. I say this because I hear mixes all the time from those with less that are trying to make the equipment do things to the music that is just not possible. If something doesn't sound almost exactly like you want it to without any EQ, compression, effects, etc....there really isn't any equipment that will make it sound the way you want without making it sound phony. I sometimes think that people are trying to make the Mona Lisa from a Peanuts comic strip. Catch my meaning here? Make what is there sound like what it really sounds like. If you don't understand what I am saying, then just spend the next 5 years working the hell out of your mixes, you will understand what I mean eventually....
So, I am just trying to say that you should be realistic concerning your setup. You CAN get some great sounds from it. But you need to really get down and start studying basic things about sound. There are many good recording books at any city library. I have read about 10 different ones. They all basically say the same thing. And not one of them told me how to actually DO this stuff. LOL But the authors have steered very wide of telling anything specific because they know for a fact that every engineer is just going to have to experiment with a million things before they start finding a few things that work really well.
Now, you are recording in the digital realm. My first advice is going to be to record with a lot less low end on the input to tape (or hard drive) then what really sounds good to your ears. Remember that home electronics are not going to play back that really detailed high end that you really nice D/A converters will. Also, bass fequencies eat up record levels in a hurry,and most near field monitors don't re-create low end anything like what a home stereo speaker does. So, you gotta make some adjustments. You might be surprised at how some of these big time mixes sounded in the studio. I can guarantee it sounds much different than it does on your home stereo.
Also, pay very close attention to microphone placement. If you are not hearing a very detailed, natural sound coming out of the speakers, then it will be mud in the mix. If things sound rounded, and boomy on the recording machine, they will sound like mud on regular play back systems. Go for very tight, articulate sounds going to tape.
I have also found that most people monitor WAY TOO LOUD while recording and mixing. As a rule, you should mix at no louder than 80db C weighted. When you think that you have a great mix, then turn it up for a listen. But not for too long. You are gonna need those ears. NEVER forget the ear fatigue factor while tracking and mixing. If your ears are tired, you will tend to downplay upper mid-range frequencies that are vital to a detailed, articulate sound. Another trick I use a lot is to mix in mono right up to the point that I am ready to burn to tape. If the mix sounds killer in mono, it is going to blow your mind in stereo.
That is all from me. Don't want to give away too many secrets.....
Ed Rei
Echo Star Studio
www.echostarstudio.com