Calibrating M30 question

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The Great Cobb

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In the M30 manual, under the maintenance section, it says to "plug an AC voltmeter into the access send". I know this is a total noob question, but are ac voltmeters different than a regular multimeter? How do you "plug in" to RCA jacks with these?

Sorry for the noobery...
 
If I'm understanding your question right, A multimeter has a variety of functions. AC (alternating current) and DC (direct current)ETC ETC Your meeter needs to be in AC voltage (I'm guessing voltage if that's what you want to check.) Hope I made some sense and answered your question right.
 
basically

Basically what im asking is, is a multimeter an AC voltmeter? If not, what should i be looking to get that will allow me to perform a calibration that is asking me to plug an AC voltmeter into the RCA jacks on the back of a mixer?

See, total noob...
 
reason

I assume that a multimeter does several different things, but i just dont want to assume too much because this is my first time trynig to use any of this equipment so i want to make sure. Also, im confused on the RCA thing. Do they make RCA plugs that you use with a multimeter?
 
It is pretty well assumable that a multimeter will do AC voltage, but for audio work the M-30 manual is assuming you have a True RMS voltmeter...RMS stands for Root Mean Square. AC voltage can be measured as a linear wave right? Up and down, back and forth, whatever terminology you want to use but the current is alternating across a ground or "0" reference and if you measure that over time you get a waveform...a sine wave. A non True RMS volmeter measures the peaks of that wave to give you voltage reading...it is a peaking meter, but typically when working with audio signals we want to measure the average peak energy of the sine wave, which is going to present as less than the peak right? Because of the curves in the sine wave. So if you want to calibrate the M-30 (that's just for the meters and stuff right?) then you should get an AC voltmeter (will likely be a multimeter) that is "True RMS". As long as you are doing general level calibration (typically done using a 1Khz sine wave tone) then a general duty True RMS meter will do. Might set you back $50 ~ $60 or so. If you are doing more intensive calibration like on an open reel machine then you need a True RMS meter that has a greater bandwidth than most general duty meters (i.e. is accurate at frequencies above and below 1kHz because with calibrating an open reel machine you are often called to measure signal strengths down to 60Hz or even lower and up to 10kHz or even 20kHz...most general duty meters are inaccurate much below 400Hz and/or much above 1kHz). Those meters are going to run well in excess of $100. Look at the specs in the manual for a meter you are considering if you need a True RMS meter that is suitable for the audio spectrum (i.e. 20Hz ~ 20kHz).

Another way to do this since the calibration on the M-30 is just tweaking trimmers so what goes in is what goes out is to use a VU meter on an open reel deck that you know reads "0" for a given input level. What I mean is that if you know a meter on your deck is correct and reads "0" for a -10dBv input at 1kHz, then you could attenuate the output of your tone generator so that the meter on the deck reads "0", and then pass that tone through whatever you are tweaking on the M-30...you know what is going in and then you connect the deck's meter to the output of the board and tweak the trimmer on the board so that the VU meter reads "0". Now you know what is going in level-wise is what is coming out. This will work for these more simple calibration procedures as long as you know what the meter means when it shows "0" or "+1" or whatever. Some tone generators are setup to output a tone at a fixed level which is nice. That's your known then, and it doesn't matter what that reads on the tape deck's VU...you just want to make sure that what is going in is what is coming out. That's why you are calibrating.

I haven't looked at that section in the M-30 manual so I hope the advice applies.
 
Do they make RCA plugs that you use with a multimeter

An AC voltmeter (remember that they mean True RMS audio band AC voltmeter even though it doesn't say all the other stuff) for audio calibration usually had connectors on it so you would just plug in your gozintas and gozoutas for the equipment you were testing. With a multimeter you can either make up test leads with jacks or just put the black probe on the shield of the RCA plug and the red probe on the pin. A little less convenient but you are doing the same thing.
 
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