Thanks for the reply. What I am looking for is I record farewell speeches for a beauty pageant here once a year. Now they don't have to have perfect audio but we are trying to keep them uniform and everyone recording to their cellphone means everyone has a different sound.
As far as mic it would be a shure mic I would have to look into more specifics tho.
I can get the room that would be used pretty decent acoustically but again we aren't looking for perfection just a pretty good sound.
Ok, so you will have various people coming up to a mic, one at a time to speak?
'king nightmare mate! I was in PA for some years. Not your pop groups, AGMs, Cricket club dinners, AMDRAM. Getting even a passing good, consistent sound takes some skill and learning.
Will the speeches be relayed over a PA/sound reinforcement system? If so your best bet is to take a feed from that (there are various ways) That way YOU are not responsible for the quality of the sound! WYHIWYG (what. you. hear. is....) but then maybe you have been lumbered with the PA as well?!!
My advice would be a modest interface, no point in going "
Prism". and either a tie tack mic or a lavalier type. You don't see the latter very often these days but they are invaluable for untrained speakers who will never keep still and "PROJECT"! Just slip the mic over each speaker's head as they step up.
On a technical point. To cope with vast level shifts you want to be recording 24bits 44.1kHz and WAY down at -25 even -30dBFS. That will be fine post event and you will be able to pull the levels back and smooth them out.
Hope I have the scenario right?
Dave.