Ok, I'm with you now DR.King.
You
can get mixers/control surfaces that do both, but for simplicity, consider them to be two separate things.
A mixer usually takes several inputs and sums them to a stereo output. Many in : Two out; Usually not much use for studio recording.
You can get mixers which have direct outputs per channel.
many in : many out. This is more useful in a studio, but you need to have several channels of audio converters to make use of this.
You can also get mixers which are
many in : many out, but over firewire or usb2, so the converters are built in. Call it an interface/mixer.
Now, more often than not, a control surface is just a big mouse like I say. It controls faders and pots on your screen, but no audio passes through it at all.
Of course to make things nice and simple, you can pretty much buy any combination of the above.
I've no doubt there are all-in-one mixer/interface/control surfaces out there, but I'm gona go ahead and guess you're talking big money.
Also, something to look for in control surfaces is motorised faders.
I don't think I'd want a control surface that doesn't mechanically adjust to reflect my automation.
Since you're recording one artist at a time, I'd invest in a great two channel audio interface (
apogee duet,
presonus audio box,,,,something simple), and a great mic.
If you decide you want a control surface afterwards, then maybe take a look at some of those smaller scale ones I mentioned?
Sorry for the long reply; It's not really a clear cut topic.
Hey Jim,
N'i tag you in?
