Hardware/software question

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Wilby

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I used to write and record before computers and now need a tip or two. I have a Presonis audiobox and a Alesis Q49 midi controller as I was told this would get me going. Much to read and tired of trying to find the answer to a couple particular questions. What is the difference in connecting the midi into the back of the audiobox,..and going usb straight into the computer? The guy I bought it from said just go into the comp,..but I would assume it goes into the "midi in" to the audiobox,.but it (the keyboard) only came with a usb cable,.and not a midi cable. And,..will the midi keyboard controller play instruments when I get this software (Studio One) going? I used to use a Yamaha DX 100 keyboard but it had internal preset sampling. If someone would answer me these two Q's I would appreciate it. Be nice to the technical noobie.
 
What is the difference in connecting the midi into the back of the audiobox,..and going usb straight into the computer?

In theory, none. The phrase "straight in..." can have several meanings here. If your interface features MIDI-IN/OUT sockets then that can be considered pretty 'straight'. Some people will say that there is essentially no difference, whilst others might experience the odd conflict and find proper MIDI sockets a more direct method.

As you know, MIDI is just another stream of data and it seems the USB, for most purposes, is as good a connection as any other for this, athough Firewire is now becoming the standard for connecting digital music gear to computers.

The guy I bought it from said just go into the comp,..but I would assume it goes into the "midi in" to the audiobox,.but it (the keyboard) only came with a usb cable,.and not a midi cable.

I think the main point here, is that your keyboard was designed only to work with a computer. If there is only a USB connector from the keyboard, you have no choice but to use it.

I believe the main difference is that MIDI is a standard by which all equipment can be connected, regardless of whether there is a modern (Windows/Mac) computer involved (as in your own previous set up). It means that any standard MIDI device can be connected to a computer, so long as that computer hardware supports the physical connection. With USB only gear, it can generally only connect to a computer (or any other device which features USB).

And,..will the midi keyboard controller play instruments when I get this software (Studio One) going?

I don't know much about Studio One but if the software supports MIDI-in (and most, half-decent decent audio workstations do) then it should work fine, as you want it to.

Dr. V
 
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MIDI is merely data, e.g. note on, note off, velocity of note, etc.; has no audio inherently associated with this data

In addition to the keyboard you will need to have some associated tone generator in the computer. In Wintel PC world you have a Microsoft GS wavetable synth (ships with every OS installation) So while the 'tones' are fairly anemic it will get you started. Based on what I know about Presonus I'd be surprised if they didn't include some [virtual] instruments as content with Studio One. One way or the other you should have everything you need to get started.

The only particular caveat concerning 5pin DIN cable (MIDI) vs. USB has to do with how well what ever software you use recognizes the specific hardware connection. That is by and large a system issue with no universal answer. I am not familiar with app that ships with presonus gear but my guess is that the keyboards USB connection should not be a problem. What ever else is shared on that data bus (system issue) can become a problem, but MIDI is a slow and lean data stream so it is not going to be the bottleneck.
 
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There is no difference between using USB in vs MIDI in.

It's the difference between getting a package via UPS or FedEx, it's the same package, it just arrives a different way.

The only time you need to use MIDI cables is when you're hooking up older pre-USB gear that has only MIDI jacks.
 
unless of course the OS hijacks the data bus because of something else attached to that bus (can be different physical connection but still served by same bus)

just as soon as I guarantee that a client is not going to have a problem the way in which Windows manages IRQs tends to make a liar out of me

shouldn't be a problem . . . takes 10 sec to mention it and shouldn't lead to an more additional confusion then everything else concerning using a general purpose machine for audio work
 
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