Here's a list of mics that may be good for you, depending:
CAD M9---quite dark, warm tube mic. Great for tenors, probably good on thin-sounding sorpanos.
CAD M179---fairly neutral mic. Great for neural male vocals, most female vocals. Good all-around vocal mic. If you don't know which mic to pick, pick this one.
CAD M177---similar to the M179, but single pattern. If you're only using this for vocals, this will save a few bucks over the M179. If you want a more general-purpose mic, go with the M179.
Røde NT-1A---very bright mic. Good for dark male vocalists (baritones or basses). Probably good for dark-sounding altos. Probably a very bad choice for most tenors or sopranos.
AT 4000 series---these each have their own character, too. I thin the 4040 is a little brighter than the 4050, which is a lot brighter than the 4060. I haven't used any of these mics. My gut says that the 4050 is probably a better all-around choice, but the 4040 is closer to your price range and would be a close second. You might be able to get an
AT4040 used within your price range. My gut says you probably don't want a 4033. The 4060 is way out of your price range, so it probably isn't worth mentioning at all.
AT 3000 series---the AT3035 gets panned quite a bit when it comes to vocal use. I'd probably avoid it unless you're doing mostly instrument miking.
AT 2000 series---you definitely don't want them. They'd be good for instruments, though.
I have no opinion on the C-414, but that's somewhere around four times your price range. I don't know why that mic was even mentioned.... Getting one of those used for under $250 would be bordering on a miracle.
Pick the one that most suits your voice.