>>>>>>>>>>.I'm getting pretty good sounds and mixes out of my equipment and studio, but my only problem is the overall volume of finished mixes on CD. The volume level is noticably lower than that of a commercially produced CD. How can I raise the overall volume of finished mixes?
Compress the hell out of everything..and get your mixes mastered...You probably won't like that answer but too bad....that's why commercial CDs are sooo damn loud and that's also why they have a raped dynamic range.
do you really want that???
<<<<<<<<<<<<Should I record individual tracks at higher levels (without clipping of course)?
Yes, theoretically, you should....but only to reduce signal to noise ratio..You'll get more sound, less noise...This is not really going to make your final mix louder in itself though. IMO
>>>>>>>>>>>>Should I push the master volume up? Currently my master volume is peaking around -1 to 0db on my finished mixes. Where should the master volume on my final mixes be peaking? At what point will it start distorting when played through a stereo?
Keep it at 0db man....anything above that = clipping distortion.......If you go back to answer to question one....you'll find that most of those commercial CD's are compressed soooo much that they virtually sit a zero db and never dip or rise..No fluxation...no dynamics....that's why they are loud.....watch your levels as your song plays....I guarantee it's jumping all over.....way down below 0db at certain points....but if you raise the faders it clips anyway right? That's where compression comes in....It brings the peaks down a notch or two, depending on where you set the threshold and allows for the overall volume of the song to be raised closer to 0db.
IMHO a better way to take care of this is to go in and manually take out the peaking spikes yourself in a audio software program.......say if it's a peaking/spiking nasty drum hit.....use cut and paste to replace that hit with another hit.....do this for all the spikes and jumps in the song on each track....and then you'll be able to raise the volume of each track a bit so that the overall volume will be sitting closer to 0db and fluctuating less...No one will even notice you edited...and if they do...tell them you didn't
.....then use a marginal amount of compression......problem virtually solved...it still might not be as loud as a commercial CD but you are a homerecorder right? it will be good enough.....
>>>>>>>>>>Will mastering solve this problem?
A good mastering Job will probably solve it.
>>>>>>>>>Should I use compression to raise the volume?
yeah....if you need it to be loud that bad.....but remember it will be at the expense of dynamic range.....