"Real" Drums? Maybe

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Alan McGuinness

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“Real” Drums
This may or may not be news, or useful but here goes. I know a lot of you guys have got this covered, but some won’t, so hence the step by step approach. I do not consider myself to be all knowing on this one and the mere mention of the word “midi” has me running for garlic and a crucifix, the reason I write this is because I just wish someone had told me this a long time ago and saved me the time and frustration of sussing it out for myself.

I use Cakewalk Pro 9 and the SoundBlaster Audigy
(any SB card will do, it’s the Soundfonts you need)
Take one midi drum pattern that loosely fits the style your looking for. (Import or open into track view). Then cut, dice and splice to make a complete drum track, adjusting tempo where needed. So now you have the drum track sorted but it sounds like shit because its playing GM drums which would not convince a five year old.

Now, how to make it sound real. (Timing & Sound)
No drummer plays like a machine, so you’ve gotta humanize the pattern by moving things round a bit. Check to see if your sequencer has a “humanize” function in the midi fx section. If not your gonna have to do it manually by “shifting” “sliding” (whatever your particular sequencer calls it) one way or the other, the individual notes in the piano roll view.
Now you’ve got the timing and feel to your taste. Which in itself is a very objective and personal thing.

Here’s the biggie “the sound”.
All hail the great god Soundfonts.
Firstly your gonna need some, good ones preferably and free would be even better. This is the best site I know for free Soundfonts. http://thesoundsite.ismi.net/
Check under Soundfonts/Compressed (less download time) oops nearly forgot, before you go downloading any your going to need the utility to uncompress them called SFPACK which you will be happy to hear is free from the same site in the utilities section. It’s basically winzip for soundfonts.
Scroll down to the drum section at the site and download whatever works for you, try lots of different kits (there are plenty to go at) as the “sound” factor is a very personal thing. The one I tend to use a lot is Drums Douglas Natural Studio Kit V2.0 (22,719KB) once you’ve got it downloaded you’ll need to uncompress it using the sfpack utility, and save it to wherever works for you. At this point I can only tell you what I do in Pro 9 this may differ in other sequencers. Come to think of it, there may be easier ways of doing this, this is just the way I do it.
Open the midi drum track you’ve already worked on and place it in track 1.
Now got to “Options” – “Soundfonts” – “Attach” locate the drum kit and hit “Open”.
You now have that Soundfont loaded on bank 1 – hit “Close”
Now open “track properties” by double clicking on “source” in the “track pane view”
Channel = 1. Bank = the Soundfont you loaded. Patch = the kit you want to use.
Bank select method = Controller 0. Port = Soundfont device.
Now hit OK and listen to the track………Mmmm that’s better.
Maybe it’s not quite how you want it, maybe some sounds are missing. Not to worry, there is lots more to do yet. Go into the “piano roll view” where you will see all the different notes laid out and a piano style keyboard to your left. Click on the keys to see what sound is attached to which key and more to the point what notes are attached to a blank key and need moving. (sometimes they will be just where you want them, and sometimes not, depends how they where made up) Click a key to highlight all the notes on that line, then click, hold and drag up or down to the key that has the sound you need ie: snare, kick or whatever, Making sure not to move it left or right in the time frame. Now you have all the notes assigned to the sounds you want and the drum track should now be sounding a whole heap better already. That’s the ground work done, now we can get creative.
Select the midi drum track and go to “Edit” – “Run Cal” – open the Cal folder and select “Split notes to track”. Assuming the track you want to split is on track 1, Source track = 1. Final destination track = 2. Destination channel = 1. Destination port = 1. Click Ok and you should have the drum track split to individual tracks and all playing the chosen Soundfont. Then record each track to audio, left, right, stereo channel, whatever. (Arm a track to record audio, solo the track you want to record and make sure your recording from the midi channel or “what you hear” channel) Repeat this till you’ve got them all. Take the time to get your recording levels as good as poss, as this is a far better option than “Normalizing” everything later. This will get you nice big fat wav files and the levels can be done in the mixer. At this point you can mute all the midi tracks and keep them where they are for reference or re-recording. Or delete them all if your happy with what you’ve got. Now open up your mixer and start messing with levels, recording automation and the like. The great thing is, that now you have real drum sounds individually laid out on there own tracks and there are in audio format. Now you can spend many happy hours messing around with all your favorite plug-ins, Reverb, Comp, Gate, EQ and all, until your reach sonic Nirvana.

Having said all that:
This in no way is ever going to beat a good drummer sitting at a good kit, all miked up and run through a desk. But the point is we don’t all have that option available to us, and need to do the best we can from within what we’ve got. Which in most cases (certainly mine) is one guy sitting in a room, with computer and associated bits and pieces. I aint saying this is what you should do, I’m just saying it’s what I do, and it works for me.

If there is a better or easier way, please let me know, I need the help.
Hope this helps somebody somewhere.

Alan
 
Wow Alan now that's detail!
Good Job.
You can modify your soundfonts with Vienna Soundfont editor to create your own soundfonts out of wav files or other soundfonts.
It should have came with your Audigy soundcard.
Also, you can just "play" a good soundfont drumkit with a midi keyboard or even using you computer keyboard.

Anyone else with some suggestions?

A1MixMan
 
Wow great post Alan! I'm a drummer so I tend to just sit down and jam, over time I've refined my recording kit to a "hybrid" using real cymbals and elec drum pads for the drums. Here's a picture of my setup.

But it wasn't always this easy for me... I used to manually program a Roland R8 drum machine (before that an 808)... no fun spending hours doing what I can sit down and play in 5 minutes. The R8 had a "humanizing" element that I could use to introduce some randomization into the mix.

Some thoughts back on this post though:

1) Just "randomizing" the hits tends to give a somewhat wacky result... most drummers sit on top of (just a bit ahead) or just behind the beat. If you randomize using a slight bias ahead or behind the beat you can sound more natural vs. just a random strike point anywhere around the beat.

2) Like Alan said get a good level, wimpy drums suck. However, balance is important too, so sometimes it's better to get a good overall balance at medium volume, then use a limiter to boost the signal up near 0db without clipping or overdriving it. You can get nice fat sounds like this without blowing out your mix.

3) Less is more... don't drown your drum tracks in Reverb as you will lose much of the punch, sometimes your bass drum will completely disappear in the mix. Use a trigger delay (also called "pre-delay") on your reverb, i.e. don't let the reverb start right on the hit, but start just after it (like 10-20ms). That will keep the impact tight, and get you the reverberation without comprimising the punch.

4) Think like a drummer... that doesn't mean get really stoned first (LOL). It means don't program things that are humanly impossible to play (that is if you're going for realism). Sometimes I hear cuts where eight drums are playing at once or fills using 128-th notes at fast tempos.

Rock on!
 
Those are some really informative posts, guys.
I've relied basiclly on my Dr 770, but now I have to try these tips and tricks out.
Thanks
 
Hey Guys,

I use Acid Pro 3.0 and Let me tell you I love it. One can create some pretty realistic feeling percussion tracks. I used an Alesis HR-16B for years. It was hard to get a real feel. I have been using Acid PRO (No not Acid in the under the tounge variety) for about 6 months now and what a difference. Simple to use too. I recommend it.

Fangar
 
Mmm just a thought

Question:
Best drum track you ever heard ???
Try to forget your fav band or particular genre

Mine has to be “Cream” “sunshine of your love”
Go on dig it out of the box and have a listen to it again.

Why?
It’s one of the rare occasions when the drums become more like an instrument than the rhythm. I know that sounds a bit “off” but hopefully you’ll see what I mean.

Alan.
 
Cream will always be the "Cream of the crop" in my book!

Shit yes, my alltime favorite trio. Ginger Baker is UNBELIEVABLE!! Mitch Mitchell is my favorite drummer, but Baker is hard to "beat" Thanks for the link, and your thread, as it was linked from another forum by Paul881. It was exactly what I've been trying to find out, although your link prompted with the server down, I'll catch it later, if its still on the net. BTW, Jack Bruce is my favorite bassist/vocalist. And Clapton, well what can I say?:D They don't record them like that anymore;)
fitz
 
Alan, I have to confess I have referred to your thread on this subject many, many times. I hope you don't mind:)

Ginger Baker, Keith Moon, "Bonzo" Bonham. What a stunning threesome.:D
 
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Re: Mmm just a thought

"Mine has to be “Cream” “sunshine of your love”
Go on dig it out of the box and have a listen to it again."

What do Ginger Baker and coffee have in common?

They both suck without cream.

That's just an old joke of course. Cream is one of my favorite bands from that era. But the joke's kinda funny.
 
I always remember seeing a film about Cream and Ginger was spaced outta his brain as he was trying to explain to the interviewer how he played drums:D

They were the band that changed my life, Fresh Cream, the album, made me become a semi pro guitarist. It had a profound effect on me, that album in particular. Still have it in my collection.
 
They were the band that changed my life, Fresh Cream, the album, made me become a semi pro guitarist. It had a profound effect on me.

Me too, and a million other rock fans!
fitz:D
 
Nice post dude. I will check out those drums. I been using some Linn.
 
Good thread.
This may be a little off topic but I've been using a Roland HPD-15 HandSonic to create rhythm tracks lately. It contains good sounds, is midi capable and a real blessing for impatient rhythm writers like me. I'll be trying it with the synths in Sonar next. Oh yes, the reason I bring this up is it is played by hand drumming so has a natural element built in.
 
monstermaker said:
Good thread.
This may be a little off topic but I've been using a Roland HPD-15 HandSonic to create rhythm tracks lately. It contains good sounds, is midi capable and a real blessing for impatient rhythm writers like me. I'll be trying it with the synths in Sonar next. Oh yes, the reason I bring this up is it is played by hand drumming so has a natural element built in.

Casio had a little drum pad thing out a few yrs ago. I wonder if its up to snuff for hand playing in the drum parts with Sonar.
 
Back to SoundFonts, you might want Drum Set Gold Kit (~13 MB compressed) from This site.... Yep, it rocks !!!

Addition for what Alan wrote, when you choose many different kind of soundfonts, make sure you check the "recording view" of each drums set. Some SF recorded from the drumers view, ( the floor tom will sound on the right, while hihat slightly on the left side etc.) and some recorded from audience view ( floor tom on the left, etc...). Take good care checking each SF, and you wont mess with the drums panning... :cool:
 
Hi James, say, thanks a mill, went to the site and clicked on the file..wow..took a long time to load, and then when it poped up on the screen, it looked like a Russian programmer page or something. I'm no computer freak, and I couldn't even find where it downloaded it to, IF it even did?t.:confused: This sound font stuff is out there. Still don't understand it but I'll get it sooner or later. What a moron. This stuff is probably pretty simple to some of you, but me, crap, I have trouble with emails:rolleyes: Anyway, thanks again.
fitz:)
 
RICK FITZPATRICK said:
Hi James, say, thanks a mill, went to the site and clicked on the file..wow..took a long time to load, and then when it poped up on the screen, it looked like a Russian programmer page or something. I'm no computer freak, and I couldn't even find where it downloaded it to, IF it even did?t.:confused: ...
fitz:)

Did you download it correctly ? You may have to do a "File Save As" to download a file. With the mouse, Right-Click on the file name and choose "Save As" from the menu. Russian Programmer ? :D That must be because it was compressed in sfpack format. You have to uncompressed it first to have the .sf2 file. Sfpack utillity can be downloaded for free here...
 
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