Sonic Valley-
I went from the live recording gig yesterday to a nice studio gig today. We are tracking a song that is going to get some local air play, and this band is on the rise. Some very "connected" local people are behind this band. It was definately a trip to go from the raw stuff at the club to a more refined experienced band in a studio with a lot of class A gear.
Smart ass answer? Dude, I am being real here. SV hit the nail on head that if you can put up with a bit of razing from us, you MIGHT have a future as an engineer.
Your education didn't teach you a damn thing about "listeing" and making good decisions about what is going to tape. Certainly, you didn't nearly enough time on those nice consoles at school to learn what sounds good or not.
The Big console is a very decent console. The Sony is a nice machine (well, IF you are running either at 30 ips, or dolby SR on all the tracks...). What you haven't shared is the mic list, or the outboard preamp list. NS 10's are good enough, IF, you are used to them, which from the sounds of your experience you are not.
Take a load off your shoulders and learn from your current project. Half of your education in the real world of recording professionally is going to be how to deal with bad bands who are incapable of getting good sound to tape no matter what you use and convincing them that their money was well spent (even though we all know that it would have been better spent on new instruments and music lessons....

).
I again say, lower your expectations a bit. And remember that you are far too new to do it right yet. I have been doing this stuff for many years and still have bad sessions and products that just don't sound right, regardless of the time spent on it.
Drop the big questions and start asking stuff that is a bit more specific and many here can be very helpful. There are so many factors that come into play in answering your original question. It is almost like you are asking for an answer to the whole recording/mixing process!
I will give you a tidbit here that will serve you well in future tracking. When you are tracking, you will know you have a great sound when you don't have to do any eqing or dynamic processing to it and still achieve a pretty good fit in the mix. When you get that on tape, you will know exactly what I am talking about.
Good luck.
Ed