It's not a question of hardware or software, but the algorithm the meters are using, ie. peak or RMS.
In case of peak, it might use an intersample algorithm, though they usually don't.
In case of RMS, the 0 mark can be at different places. Usually equal to a full scale sine or square wave, though also 12, 14 or 20 db bellow that are available.
The integration time can vary also. Usually they are integrating 50 or 300 ms.
Also it could be possible that you just measure different pegels, depending on the settings of your sound board I/O-lines.
And on analog circuitry, they have no absolut limit, so they are calibrated to some voltage standard. There are too many of them, and you don't really need to know them all, just don't let the signal clip.