One 57 is all you need. I record my drums with one mic (sometimes a 57, usually a 58) all the time. Even after trying a lot of expensive mics, I go back to this setup. It's simple and it sounds good.
Tune the kick drum pretty tight - I find that the kick gets lost if it's too deep. I have the batter head pretty loose and the resonant head tight. I leave the toms tuned really deep and loose, lightly muffled. This places them slightly back in the mix, behind the kick and snare. RE: snares, I tune them up. A tight, focused snare with some light muffling really sparkles in a one-mic situation.
I try the mic in two positions: 1. about 4-5 feet in front of the kit, roughly waist high, pointed slightly down towards the kick drum. This sounds pretty good, although the rack tom can get a little overpowering. My new fave is to place the mic off-center, about 4-5 feet away from the kit, so the capsule is pointing across the ride cymbal to the snare. I go for about 3 feet of the ground, again pointing downward. This picks up the kick and snare loudest, both toms are even in the mix, and the cymbals sit nicely in the mix. These both work well in my basement - an overabundance of cinderblock, with a little industrial carpet and a rug on the ground.
Have a blast!