Yeah, the steel studs are just the standard kind used in office partitions, etc - plasterboard is another word for sheet rock. About $4 or $5 a sheet for 4 x 8, slightly higher for the 5/8" stuff.
Unless you plan on taking great pains with a sealed door, I wouldn't go beyond 2 layers each side. Also, just in case you've read about Resilient Channel, forget it with the steel studs. They flex enough to accomplish the same decoupling effect between inner and outer wall layers.
Ask the Lowes or Home Depot guy about Butyl caulk - make sure he knows you want non-hardening. Caulk everything, don't make the seams between sheets of sheet rock coincide with each other (each layer should have seams in a different place) - the end goal is to come as close as you can to a room that, if you connected a vacuum cleaner to an intentional hole in the wall, you could literally suck the walls into each other. Then, and only then, will the STC rating you see in the charts actually be there... Steve