How to use external fx w/ a mixer

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jamesl8

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-if i have 2 aux outs on my mixer, will i only be able to go to 2 fx units (say reverb box on aux1 and compression on aux2)?

-if my reverb unit has reverb and delay and i dial up both on the box, i can only assume that every channel i send to the box gets reverb and delay.

It seems much more limiting otb as far as processing is concerned, but i'm not convinced that's bad. Sometimes simpler is better.
 
1. You could have many effects units, but they would either all be on or none be on unless you manually bypassed the units from their control boxes. To wire up many effects units, you would just connect the out of effect #1 to the in of effect #2, etc.

2. Correct.
 
what are some common items chained through the aux outs?

I imagine reverb > delay > compression > possibly another level of eq...
 
Not really compression and EQ...since the Aux Sends and Returns the processed signal and blends it back in with the unprocessed signal.
With comps and EQ...you don't really want that.

Aux Send/Return setups work best with time-based type of effects since they are something you WOULD blend back in with the unprocessed signal...a.k.a. Dry + Wet.
So if you ever used a typical guitar delay pedal that has a Mix control (Dry/Wet)...that's kinda' how an Aux FX setup works.

Mind you...in it's simplest forum, and Aux is just a split off the original signal that you can Send somewhere and then Return it back. How you apply that is pretty flexible and has many possibilities.
 
To see you guys say it "out loud" it makes so much sense. I've been using inserts and adding fx channels and sending wet/dry signals to these channels for years now inside cubase. it's fun to finally learn the real world hardware design that the software i've been using is based on.

So I see exactly what you're saying about the compression and eq. i'm accustomed setting up a final layer of comp & eq on the main stereo out channel in cubase. So it makes sense that if i were going to do this with hardware, it would be applied to the sum of the entire mix.
 
Well...you can apply comps and EQ to individual tracks too...not just the whole mix....and it may be more advantageous to do that to individual tracks rather than the whole mix, because you can be more selective what type of comp or EQ you are using on the guitar track VS the piano...etc.
Then if you need/want some final, overall adjustment to the mix...you only add a pinch of compression and EQ to the whole mix, rather than having to hit it harder...which rarely works well, as it becomes a tug of war. You tweak it so the guitars sound great in the mix...and all of a sudden the vocals are suffering...etc.

While not a *rule*, because as I said, an Aux is just a signal split that allows you to do "something" to it and then you add it back in to the mix...but in general, Auxes are good for FX...but *processing*, like compression and EQ is best done in-line with the signal rather than in parallel-n-combine fashion, though there is a technique where you take a split off a signal...compress the crap out of it, and then blend it to-taste, back in with the uncompressed signal. It's been used a lot, and it's often called "NY compression" or some such thing (aka parallel compression). It lets you keep the body of the signal untouched, while still having the sound of an over-compressed signal too. It was mainly/originally done with drum tracks...I beleive.
Of course, you can also NOT over-compress the split signal...just do as much you like...but that's how the technique originated.

Mind you...I mix mostly OTB....but in the DAW, you may have even more complicated/involved Aux buss capability than what is on a basic hardware mixer.
 
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