How do I connect a rack compressor to a audio interface?

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SA27

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Hey,

So I'm considering buying a rack compressor such as a dbx, but I have no clue how I would connect it to my interface. Currently I have a Scarlett 18i20 ran into my computer's DAW. I've read on some websites that I would need to buy a pre amp to connect them but I believe these interfaces have built in pre-amps. As you can see i'm a bit confused on this topic any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks!
 
There's no good way to use any analog processing while recording with a mic into the 18i20 as far as I can tell, unless you get an external preamp. You can use a compressor on a recorded track by routing the track to an output connected to the compressor's input, and routing the compressor's output to an input on the interface.

But why would you want to use an analog processor that's inferior to a plugin in almost every way?
 
yeah thanks for the advice, I wanted a outboard compressor to clean up the signals going in. I record a lot of heavy metal and live drums and i've seen various engineers use distressors and other compressors to an extent and thought it would help.
 
So is it best to just use plugins on tracks instead of using outboard gear?
 
yeah thanks for the advice, I wanted a outboard compressor to clean up the signals going in. I record a lot of heavy metal and live drums and i've seen various engineers use distressors and other compressors to an extent and thought it would help.

A Distressor is a $1500 compressor that has a particular sound. There's no way a common dbx compressor is going to even come close.

And compressors don't "clean up the signals", they compress. The best strategy for small studios that really can't spend $1500 on one channel of compression is to keep your input gain set so your peaks never approach 0dBFS and to do your dynamics processing ITB.
 
So is it best to just use plugins on tracks instead of using outboard gear?

If you have a Distressor then I'd say patch it in, but for the most part plugins are the way to go.
 
While I agree with bouldersoundguy in theory, I have a cheap compressor that I actually really like. I have a couple of software compressors that rival or surpass it, but there's something inexplicable that I enjoy about hardware compression. It's a fun toy, whether or not it does a better job than a comparably-priced soft comp. There's nothing wrong with finding something that you like, as long as you don't put yourself in the poorhouse or doghouse in the process. Just do some research and make an informed decision on whether or not it's actually going to help you, don't buy one just because.

On an 18i20, you've got plenty of analog ins and outs to loop in a compressor, or you can put it inline with your input signal. I do both. My outboard comp has 2 channels. One channel I loop into the insert of my preamp, which is handy. The other channel I have looped between an analog input and output of my interface, which is more complicated but way more versatile.

Which DAW are you using? I use Reaper, which comes with a handy (yet kinda buggy) plugin called ReaInsert. Slap it on a track as an insert VST, tell it which hardware output to use as a send, which hardware input to use as a return, adjust the in and out levels, and voila. I think that Cubase has something similar. Actually I'd bet that most major DAWs have something similar.

One drawback to using a software loop for outboard gear is that when you render your project, you have to render realtime (1.0x speed Online render). You've got to let the software play in realtime so the hardware can react to it. No more 20-second renders of a 4-minute song. It takes 4 minutes. Or you have to realtime-render any track that uses your compressor, to make it available for other tracks that you want to send through it. With software compressors you can slap on as many instances of a compressor that your computer can handle.
 
Using analog compressors is fun, I have to admit. But I use mine mostly for live mixing.
 
Yeah I use reaper, and yeah I just feel rack gear is really cool and useful in recording. but, I get what your saying, do not just get a compressor to get it.
 
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