Define Keyboards and Midi Controllers

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getuhgrip

getuhgrip

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I touched on this last month but didn't really learn much.

Can someone just basically define by function the following:

Keyboards

Digital Piano

Synthesizer Keyboard

Midi Controller

When I look through catalogs I'm blown away by all the offerings from Alesis, Yamaha, Korg, Roland, Kurzweil.......

I want to add a wide range of interesting and bizzar sounds to my recordings. Bells, birds, brass, ect. I'd like to be able to manipulate their attack or intensity. What do I need?

What do all these things do, and what do I need to add the sounds I mentioned to 24bit recordings?

Thanks in advance.
Rick
 
a) keyboard.. the keys themselves.. doesn't produce any sound if you don't have it connected to something.. so there's nothing called a "keyboard" which actually produces sound.. it's just a way of saying "sound module with build in keyboard"

Synthesizer keyboard is a synthesizer with a keyboard on it.. they also usually come in 19" Rack versions and some in Tabletop size. The Supernova I only came out as a rack Synthesizer.

B) Now Synthesizers.. ohhh.. you got lots of different.. you got yer :

B1)Sound Module Synthesizers .. preset rom sounds.. someone has recorded some sounds for you and that's basically what you're stuck with. Best out there now is yamahas AWM2 engines.. still sounds dick compared to an:

B2) Analogue Modular Synthesizer :
You got yer:
1) Additive Synthesis : You build the sound out of different tone generators (saws, squares, sines and noises) which you then modulate.. this is called additive synthesis.. cause the sound is made by building generator upon generator

2) Subtractive Synthesis : The sound is made the same way as Additive (by saws and shit) but instead by subtracting the sounds you get in different amounts.. can sound very cool but also extremely poor.

3) FM Synthesis : Now this can produce some weird sounds i tell you. the sound is made by socalled "operators" (a sine wave 99% of the time untill these last few years).. these operators inflict different sorts of modulation upon eachother, like pitch modulation and logical operations like and and or.. you can also multiply them.. you can make the most evil basses with this synthesis method, but it's darn hard and i don't have the time myself to learn it as of now.

B3) Modular Systems are generally some of all the above, just that you can change the routings on the different parts of the devices much more freely.. like routing the 1st saw wave to an lfo, then let that lfo modulate the 2nd saw.. i'm not very impressed by this freedom.. the modern Analogue Modeling synthesizers got really large routing matrixes so it doesn't bother me... though i'd like to be able to do FM with my LFO's...

C) Digital Piano:
Stuff like the Yamaha P150.. these babies are supposed to be just like a real piano in sound, except you can actually have them in a regular living room.. some of 'em, like the P150 and P200 are very nice and have a rich sound.. but it really isn't at all like a piano.. i mean.. you even got chorus on it..

D) Midi Controller :
let's not confuse things.. there are midi controllers and then there are Midi Continous Controllers.. I bet you're talking about the MC and not the MCC though..
It's simply a keyboard with no sound at all which only purpose in life is to transmit Midi data to your gear and your sequencer.. some midi controllers only create MCC data (fugeddabout that) but usually we're talking about note data and some modulation wheel and shit like that..

You forgot about "sampler" but i guess you know what that is :D


whoaa.. did i forget something???
 
Chriss, thanks for taking the time!
I'll run through this after dinner tonight.
Actually, I'm not entirely sure what a sampler is.
And if anybody laughs, I don't care. I've got two gallons of
Death by Chocolate icecream to ease the pain! :D
 
A sampler is machine that "records" a sound and allows you to play that sound back(normally using a keyboard to control pitch, etc.).

Samplers normally come as a stand alone rack mount unit, however there are "keyboard samplers" and small "phrase samplers" that are table top units.

With a sampler you can "sample" your own sounds or purchase audio CD's to sample or CD Roms to download into the sampler.

If you are as inexperianced with keyboards as it appears from your post, it is probably premature for you to even consider sampling.
 
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