Complete newb, limited budget, lots of questions.

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EdBogie

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I've been lurking these forums (as well as many other sites) for what feels like forever and my head is literally spinning with information that I really don't know if I can use or not. Seems if I ask a 100 people I'll get a 100 different answers, ha. Anywho! Basically, I'm tired of trying to weed through everything and would really appreciate a few straight-forward answers.

~ I want to put together a little recording setup to make semi-decent quality Youtube videos. My intention is to be able to record the sound while filming, then sync everything up afterwards.
~ I want to record digital piano, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, Irish whistle, ocarina, bodhran (celtic drum), and possibly vocals, but that's definitely on the back burner. The main things are the piano and guitar.
~ I only have about $200 to spend.

From what I've gathered so far, I can record the digital piano straight to Audacity using a cable from the headphone out on the piano to the mic in on a laptop. What cable, exactly, should I use? Is it just a standard stereo 1/8" male to male cable with a 1/4" converter on the end? (in short, I want to be able to record like Kyle Landry, will this do the trick?)

For the acoustic guitar, Irish whistle, ocarina, and bodhran... Would I be able to record those with an Audio Technica AT2020 mic and a Blue Icicle XLR to USB Converter/Preamp? Any other suggestions that are around the same price range? ($80 for mic, $40 for converter) Would I need to get anything else or would I be set with that? Can I record straight to Audacity with that setup or is the process more complicated?

For the electric guitar, I'm pretty much clueless. I have a Digitech GNX3 "guitar workstation". Would I be able to get a cable to record straight from that to my computer or do I need something else in between? If so, what?

What software would you recommend for syncing everything? I want to put several videos and instruments into one video, do you have any tips on how to go about doing this?

I see people speaking of monitors, preamps, interfaces, etc, etc... do I need all that stuff or can I get by with what I listed above?

Anywho! I'm sorry for probably asking the blatantly obvious and just flat out being so ignorant. I'm just so overwhelmed with everything I've been reading I decided to give in and make a thread. I'd really, really appreciate any help you have to offer.

Thanks in advance.
 
Start slow. $200 will not get you far. I use Roxio Creator to synch up video to audio, most video editing programs will allow you to do this.
 
So how much did you spend on "digital piano, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, Irish whistle, ocarina, bodhran (celtic drum), and possibly vocals, but that's definitely on the back burner. The main things are the piano and guitar."? $200? Save more...

Audacity isn't a good tracking program. I know it's free, but there are better options. Get Reaper - $40. You should get a servicable USB interface, some basic microphones (read up around here, the question gets asked 10 times a day), cables and monitors. You may not get good results doing an electric guitar straight from an effects pedals... others here can give you clues as to the best options here, I don't bother trying. You'll also need at least one stand, cables etc.

Don't have any illusions on the type of sound you're going to get by trying to do this for $200. It will be good to build up some skills, but really, I'd save up at least $500 if I were you and go from there. Read the threads in this section, believe it or not, you're not the first person to ask this question, nor the first today, nor probably the first this hour. It's all here... go digging.

Welcome to the zoo...
 
My obligatory standard reply-for-newbies that I keep in Wordpad so this is just a paste (I don't want to re-type this all the time):

First off, immediately get a good beginner recording book (spend $20 before spending hundred$/thousand$) that shows you what you need to get started and how to hook everything up in your studio:
Home Recording for Musicians by Jeff Strong - $15
Amazon.com: Home Recording For Musicians For Dummies (9780470385425): Jeff Strong: Books
(Wish I'd had that when I started; would have saved me lots of money and time and grief)
You can also pick up this book in most any Borders or Barnes&Noble in the Music Books section!

Another good one is: Recording Guitar and Bass by Huw Price
Amazon.com: Recording Guitar and Bass: Getting a Great Sound Every Time You Record (9780879307301): Huw Price: Books
(I got my copy at a place called Half-Price Books for $6!!)

And you can get a FREE subscription to TapeOp magazine at Tape Op Magazine

Barnes&Noble or Borders are great places to start --- they have recording books and you can go get a snack or coffee and read them for FREE! Don't pass by a good recording book --- this is a VERY technical hobby and you REALLY want to start a reference library!!!

Good Newbie guides that also explains all the basics and have good tips:
Tweak's Guide to the Home and Project Studio
Free beginner PDFs | Computer Music Magazine | MusicRadar.com
The #1 online community for musicians | Harmony Central
Tips & Techniques - Gearslutz.com

21 Ways To Assemble a Recording Rig: How to Configure a Recording Studio Rig

Also Good Info: Directory - The Project Studio Handbook - Digital Audio, Compression, Mixing, Monitoring, Microphones

Other recording books: Music Books Plus - Home Recording

Still using a built-in soundcard?? Unfortunately, those are made with less than $1 worth of chips for beeps, boops and light gaming (not to mention cheapness for the manufacturer) and NOT quality music production. Even the cheapest $50 usb asio card will be a huge improvement.
#1 Rule of Recording: You MUST replace the built-in soundcard.
Here's a good guide and user-tested suggestions that work: The Best Audio Interfaces for your Home Studio by TweakHeadz Lab
(you'll want to bookmark and read through all of Tweak's Guide while you're there...)
Another good article: Choosing an audio interface - Choosing An Audio Interface


Plenty of software around to record for FREE to start out on:

Sony ACID Express (free 10-track sequencer): ACIDplanet.com: Free Downloads: ACID Xpress
Audacity: Audacity: Free Audio Editor and Recorder (multi-track with VST support)
Wavosaur: Wavosaur free audio editor with VST and ASIO support (a stereo audio file editor with VST support)\
Kristal: KRISTAL Audio Engine
Other freebies and shareware: Music Software - Computer Music Resources - Shareware Music Machine

Another great option is REAPER at REAPER | Audio Production Without Limits (It's $50 but runs for free until you get guilty enough to pay for it...)
I use Reaper and highly reccomend it...

Music Notation and MIDI recording: Melody Assistant ($25) and Harmony Assistant ($80) have the power of $600 notation packages - Myriad: Music Notation Software and much more... / Myriad : logiciels de musique, et bien plus...
Demo you can try on the website.

And you can go out to any Barnes&Noble or Borders and pick up "Computer Music" magazine - they have a full FREE studio suite in every issue's DVD, including sequencers, plugins and tons of audio samples. (November 2006 they gave away a full copy of SamplitudeV8SE worth $150, November 2007-on the racks Dec in the US- they gave away SamplitudeV9SE and July 2009 issue they put out Samplitude10SE, November 2010 SamplitudeSilver. FREE. It pays to watch 'em for giveaways...)

'Give a man a fish and he'll eat for a day, teach a man to fish and he'll eat forever...'
 
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