Beginer studio for someone that knows NOTHING about recording, referred by MaVN

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bassbrotha

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hey guys, i was referred over here by MaVN from ultimate guitar. I've been a multi instrumentalist for all my life, and i finally want to get some recording equiptment set up so i can finally get some tracks down. i know slim to nothing about recording equiptment, so your help will be greatly appreciated. I have a budget up to $1500, but $1000 would be a preferable range.

I will be recording a broad range of genres such as metal, punk, old school hip hop/ rap, brass ensembles, ska (with horns), double bass and chello, classic and new rock, acoustic, bass and drums, and elevator music .

I want to record will mostly be in my house with a computer by me, so computer programs for effects and mixing can be used. Keep in mind there is NO drum kit in my house, but i will be getting a drumpad with EZdrummer. I will probably only use up to 4 ports recording at a time (with the drumtracks pre made), as most of this stuff will be recored one track at a time.

What i will want to record in my house WITH a computer by my side is
- Electric Guitar/ Bass straight into the interface (with multi effect pedals / programs)
- Vocals (singing, rapping and beatboxing on occasion)
- Acoustic Guitar
- Acoustic Grand Piano
- Synth/ vocoder direct into interface
- bongos, Uke's, other random junk

What i will want to record portably with no computer available is
- Real drums (does not need to sound 100% great, no extensive mic use, this is low priority)
- Trumpet, trombone, baratone, tuba, all brass
- All saxes, clarinet, flute
- Double bass/ chello
- Everything in the home recording section, but guitars/ synths will be recorded by microphones and amplifiers (Jam sessions)

As stated before, most of this will be single track recording, but the maximum will up to 4 people/ instruments at a time.

To be able to record this, i will need the following equiptment, but im not sure of what brands/ models to look for as im just starting out, as well as quantity. Keep in mind that i already have mixcraft, so no mixing software is needed. so my questions are

Microphones
- How many mics are needed to record up to 4 people simultaneously with individual tracks?
- What mics will be good for this?
- Would a MXL MXLV63M for 69.99 (76% off) be a good start for a good condenser? with what other mics, if needed, would i use with this?
- I will like at least one mic for live use, suggestion on models?
- What is Phantom Power and do i need it?

Interfaces
- Is there an interface that can record directly onto the computer AND record live onto a memory stick?
- If not, what alternate routes can i take to be able to record live (remember, on a budget)
- How many ports should i get to prepare for the future?
- What would some ideal models be?

Software
-What is a good guitar effect processor program (like with 'amps', pedals, etc. by the way this is on a pc not mac)
- Is there any good Midi powered synth effect programs?

Midi controller
- What is an ideal drumpad (12 pads +)

Random junk
- What cords/ stands/ other hardware will be ideal or necessary?

*********
- If the portable and computer edhanced is too much to handel, i will go with the portable recording route, and buy a guitar multieffect pedal instead of the computer programs (already have one for bass). If it does not work out, what would you guys recomend for a guitar multieffect pedal?

And thats it. Im sorry if it was a lot to read/ ask, but im new to all of this. Your help is greatly appreciated!

ROCK ON!
 
My obligatory standard reply-for-newbies that I keep in Wordpad so this is just a paste (I don't want to re-type this all the time):

First off, immediately get a good beginner recording book (spend $20 before spending hundred$/thousand$) that shows you what you need to get started and how to hook everything up in your studio:
Home Recording for Musicians by Jeff Strong - $15
Amazon.com: Home Recording For Musicians For Dummies (9780470385425): Jeff Strong: Books
(Wish I'd had that when I started; would have saved me lots of money and time and grief)
You can also pick up this book in most any Borders or Barnes&Noble in the Music Books section!

Another good one is: Recording Guitar and Bass by Huw Price
Amazon.com: Recording Guitar and Bass: Getting a Great Sound Every Time You Record (Book) (9780879307301): Huw Price: Books
(I got my copy at a place called Half-Price Books for $6!!)

And you can get a FREE subscription to TapeOp magazine at Tape Op Magazine

Barnes&Noble or Borders are great places to start --- they have recording books and you can go get a snack or coffee and read them for FREE! Don't pass by a good recording book --- this is a VERY technical hobby and you REALLY want to start a reference library!!!

Good Newbie guides that also explains all the basics and have good tips:
Tweak's Guide to the Home and Project Studio
Free beginner PDFs | Computer Music Magazine | MusicRadar.com
The #1 online community for musicians | Harmony Central
Tips & Techniques - Gearslutz.com

21 Ways To Assemble a Recording Rig: How to Configure a Recording Studio Rig

Also Good Info: Directory - The Project Studio Handbook - Digital Audio, Compression, Mixing, Monitoring, Microphones

Other recording books: Music Books Plus - Home Recording

Still using a built-in soundcard?? Unfortunately, those are made with less than $1 worth of chips for beeps, boops and light gaming (not to mention cheapness for the manufacturer) and NOT quality music production. Even the cheapest $50 usb asio card will be a huge improvement.
#1 Rule of Recording: You MUST replace the built-in soundcard.
Here's a good guide and user-tested suggestions that work: The Best Audio Interfaces for your Home Studio by TweakHeadz Lab
(you'll want to bookmark and read through all of Tweak's Guide while you're there...)
Another good article: Choosing an audio interface - Choosing An Audio Interface


Plenty of software around to record for FREE to start out on:

Sony ACID Express (free 10-track sequencer): ACIDplanet.com: Free Downloads: ACID Xpress
Audacity: Audacity: Free Audio Editor and Recorder (multi-track with VST support)
Wavosaur: Wavosaur free audio editor with VST and ASIO support (a stereo audio file editor with VST support)\
Kristal: KRISTAL Audio Engine
Other freebies and shareware: Music Software - Computer Music Resources - Shareware Music Machine

Another great option is REAPER at REAPER | Audio Production Without Limits (It's $50 but runs for free until you get guilty enough to pay for it...)
I use Reaper and highly reccomend it...

Music Notation and MIDI recording: Melody Assistant ($25) and Harmony Assistant ($80) have the power of $600 notation packages - Myriad: Music Notation Software and much more... / Myriad : logiciels de musique, et bien plus...
Demo you can try on the website.

And you can go out to any Barnes&Noble or Borders and pick up "Computer Music" magazine - they have a full FREE studio suite in every issue's DVD, including sequencers, plugins and tons of audio samples. (November 2006 they gave away a full copy of SamplitudeV8SE worth $150, November 2007-on the racks Dec in the US- they gave away SamplitudeV9SE and July 2009 issue they put out Samplitude10SE, November 2010 SamplitudeSilver. FREE. It pays to watch 'em for giveaways...)

'Give a man a fish and he'll eat for a day, teach a man to fish and he'll eat forever...'
 
Midi controller
- What is an ideal drumpad (12 pads +)

Do you want rinky-dink pads in a fragile plastic case that you tap with your fingers, or something substantial that you can pound the crap out of with drumsticks? My approach was to buy up a bunch of old Casio DP-1 drumpads, install electroacoustic transducers in them, and run them into an old Alesis Trigger IO. My completed drum kit will have 20 velocity-sensitive pads.
 
- How many mics are needed to record up to 4 people simultaneously with individual tracks?
Seriously?
- What mics will be good for this?
A lot of singers use large-diaphragm condensers. An MXL v67g is a nice choice for beginners. Most rappers I know use dynamic mics, such as a Shure sm7b or sm57.

- Would a MXL MXLV63M for 69.99 (76% off) be a good start for a good condenser? with what other mics, if needed, would i use with this?
That's not a terrible mic, but they can be really good or really bad. That's the problem with some Chinese mics...their quality tends to vary from mic to mic.

- I will like at least one mic for live use, suggestion on models?
Shure sm58 is hands-down the go-to live mic. I'm sure there's other better ones, but that's what I use.

- What is Phantom Power and do i need it?

It's power that gets sent through your mic cables to run a mic with active circuitry. You'll definitely need this for condenser mics.
 
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