I've never thought of mics before as a "salsa" mic versus a "ska" mic, or heard them discussed in that context, but it's an interesting concept.
I'm not trying to be evasive, but your question is a bit broad. Kind of like... "I've decided to use red on my CD cover. I think red kicks ass. Does any other color kick ass? What colors are everyone else using?"
There's a lot of kinds of mics out there: large diaphragm and small diaphragm, condenser, dynamics, ribbons, omni, cardioid, and multipattern, tube and solid state. There's also lots of options like shockmounts, HPF's, and pads.
Then there are all the possible applications for these many mics: vocals, drums (close mic and overheads), horns, strings, room mics, percussion, live concert recording, guitars, amps, etc.
Maybe check out Harvey's "Big Thread" for a complete discussion of mic types and applications. Or else try narrowing your question down to something more specific.