First of all: test listening to what? Some random sound? A tone? Single ride cymbal hit? Orchestra? Full band recorded and mixed both ways? Or what?
If music production would be just about recording a single tone and get done with it, then there would not be much to blah about.
But then, ok, let's say we put aside the complexity of music recording production (forget about the fact that we are music recordists and the baggage that comes with it

) and just try A/B something (what ever it may be) blindly. The problem is that such "test" will not reveal
the devel, regardless of the "result" of that test.
I have no idea how to express it, but I'll try (speaking of wasting of time

).
That
next to non little difference between "two" becomes painfully (or say deadly) evident in accumulative manner. First you start feeling uncomfortable (feeling that something is not right, but not sure), then irritated, then you feel pain and anger (something IS most definitely wrong!) and then you can't stand it any more (scream: "I've had it!") and shut the source of the pain off.
So what it is? I'll leave it to scientists (not to say, that I expect them to figure it out, simply because figuring it out does not pay anybody's bill, so it ain't gonna happen).
All I know is that digital recording
(especially! if the multi-stage production process of complex recording (like band/orchestra etc) was done digitally) has a very little amount of deadly poison in it which is not instantly evident.
Bad Analogy.: It's like a micro amount of KCN (Potassium cyanide) in the bottle of wine (cheap or gourmet, it does not matter). It may present gentle amount of almonds flavor, but it is known fact that not every person can taste/smell it.
Well, digital sound does not kill anybody, but in the
bigger picture (imo!) it already getting close to killing the art of music recording. Maybe it's already done. I still can purchase from time to time a new release that I can sort of appreciate for its content, but not for its sonic. Not as I used to. And, no, it's not me (not age, not brain damage, not bad ear, not my attitude etc. ,) - it IS the sound that is no damn good.
/later