If you've known this issue, treat this post as reminder.
But if not it's worth mentioning:
www.PleasurizeMusic.com
But if not it's worth mentioning:
www.PleasurizeMusic.com
And for every time someone brings up the PleasureizeMusic site, I'll reply that the answer is NOT to assign numerical values to recordings. It only reinforces the false idea that proper mix levels can be determined by arbitrary numeric values instead of having a proper ear; not to mention that meter of theirs will be used mostly by those wishing to push their mix to as low of a "DR value" as possible, not those who prefer normal dynamics.If you've known this issue, treat this post as reminder.
But if not it's worth mentioning:
www.PleasurizeMusic.com
Bob Katz is waaaay too into numbers.The only way to resolve this matter is for the White House to create the LWCD (Loudness War Containment Department) and put Bob Katz as the head of that department. His official title should be the Loudness War Czar
Correct me if I'm wrong, perhaps I misunderstood; but I thought that calculation was the calculation they used to determine RMS. If so, then the DR number is indeed a measure of crest factor. One thing is fur sure, it is NOT a measure of dynamic range, as the "DR" designation implies to those that don't bother reading 17 pages into the PDF manual.It's not exactly crest factors, since it uses the top 20 % over 3-seconds-pieces for calculation only, the most critical part of a recording.
Oh, don't get me started on that topic! The movie industry has just the opposite problem; their soundtracks have gotten TOO dynamic. When I have to strap a compressor between my DVD player and my television just so I can hear both the car chases and the in-room dialog without having to constantly twiddle with the volume control, something's wrong. But that's another topic...And like they say, such a standard works well for years in the movie industry.
But guidelines for what? They tell the consumer absolutely nothing of any real value except in the extreme cases. If you have a recording of the 1812 Overture with a DR of 4, you know something's wrong. But if I'm buying a rock CD with a DR of 12, there's no way of knowing whether it's been pushed up from an RMS of 17 just a little too far or whether it's a legitimite 12 because the program material has an average density of a mahogany tabletop.Of course, the ear is an important piece of equipment in a decent production. Those numbers should be seen as guidelines only, not as some absolute number, and they are meant mainly for the consumer.
All you need to do is look at a quiet ballad and a rocking anthem from the same "style" of music - often even within the same album - to see just how wrong that statement can be. There are blues and country and ska and a dozen other "styles" or genres of music in which the sonic density from one song to the next can and do vary widely.Within the same style of music, those number can be helpful to decide what album to buy, indeed.
Nobody said anything about ignoring it. If you want to advertise that you are not participating in the volume wars, then I'm all for a "free volume initiative" label that states or stands for the product being produced with quality of sound in mind over quantity of loudness, but any numbering system is not only technically useless, but misleading in all but the extreme examples.Such a labeling system sure is better than ignoring the issue entirely.
Well, I hope you're optimism is well placed, to be honest. But I see the DR numbering system as little more than a continuation of the current attempts at oversimplification of a complicated matter, the desire to find a simple number or preset or recipe or concept or whatever that can substitute for having an ear and for understanding the complexity of the real world. It's the subprime mortgage of the audio industry that deludes people into thinking they can produce a quality product without having to actually do anything other than match a number.I'm optimistic that this can work out quite well.
Hmmmm... Freudian slip?jndietz said:...sounds great but still maintains a great amount of dynamics. Sonically pleasing
You're overseeing one detail here. Every one on the mastering list agreed to have an overall volume to no more than DR14 in phase 2. Thus less dynamic masters will decrease the DR value, but not the loudness, as you must increase the peak headroom as well. (Just like there are less dynamic movies and TV shows which peak several dB below 0).You can hear it now; "Shit, that last [insert popular band name here] album hit a DR of 5. We had better make ours just as loud or else we can't compete."
SSG:
(...) Believe it or not... I think some DVD players actually come with compressors built into their software. Yes, something is wrong there.
I'm sorry, but that is just plain insane. No matter how you slice it, mixing/mastering by number is just plain misguided at best, and is the tail wagging the dog at worst. It also follows the misguided notion that RMS equals perceived volume (it doesn't).You're overseeing one detail here. Every one on the mastering list agreed to have an overall volume to no more than DR14 in phase 2.
I took an informal poll of people I knew that saw Benjamin Button in the theaters (including myself). I took this poll because the soundtrack had pissed me off, and I wanted to find out if it was just me. The people I polled (friends, famil, passing acquaintances) had seen the movie in different theaters, were a mix of both sexes, and spanned an age range from 16 to 49 yrs old. Approximately half the people I surveyed could not hear a word of Kate Blanchet's old woman scenes dialogue, and most of the other half admit to having had to work at some of it. That half was not limited to any one theater, sex or age group, but was spread evenly amongst those polled. I saw it in an "Ultrascreen" theater specifically designed for, and which takes pride in having the best of screens and sound systems (and they charge extra for it), and the monologues were way too low in volume to be audible by more than half the audience. This wasn't the fault of the theater, it was the fact that the soundtrack has a dynamic range greater than what's comfortable to the human ear.And what "too dynamic" concerns, DVD players are supposed to have a built in compressor which can be used if desired. It's part of Dolby's specs, I think. Movies are made for the theaters
Whoa, slow down there a bit, dean. I was specifically talking about reference in regard to proper loudness and dynamic content level for a given mix. Of course the ears can use help in many other areas (we can't always hear clipping until it's gone too far, we can't always judge best gain staging purely by ear alone, etc. - this is why we have meters to help us out.) But when it comes to determining whether a mix has been pushed "too far" or (on the other end) whether it's quieter than it needs to be, there is no numeric measure that can tell us that based upon factors as simple as crest factor measurements, regardless of how refined the formula used to compute the RMS.SSG - I have to disagree with you about having no reference other than ones ears.
Why? I'm not being a smart ass, that is an honest question. Why do you feel that -12dBFS RMS is a target to shoot for? Maybe you and I are dealing with different music types and qualities too often - everybody here knows I tend to work with non metallic mixes and that they tend to be tracked in less-than-ideal conditions; Pantera in a big studio will go to -12 pretty well probably , as we all know from the "Supernatural" album, Santana won't - most of the stuff I have worked with in the past would sound a whole lot worse at -12dBFS RMS than they did at the -15 or -16 that I *pushed* them to after coming out of the mix at -18 to -20.I also shoot for average levels of -12dBFS.
And those numbers do not directly relate to perceived volume. The whole idea of comparing one song to the next is a major component of what true mastering is indeed all about. If all of the songs are roughly the same sonic density , then they will wind up mastering out to about the same RMS. But when you have songs that swing from quiet ballad to balls-to-the-walls anthem, getting them all to the same perceived loudness does not mean getting them to the same RMS level, you gotta do it by ear, because the numbers will lie to you. More accurately, you're interpreting the numbers wrongly. RMS does not mean perceived loudness.Now that being said, this framework, within which I work, does nothing to determine, or give you any information at all about loudness. Loudness is completely subjective. However, comparing one song to the next, it can help confirm that one track is indeed louder than another or if it is just perceived as louder, and give you the information you need to make an adjustment. Unfortunately, our knobs have numbers on them.
I don't disagree with that. It's the engineer's job to have the self-awareness to know when they need to break or at least when to test themselves. And testing one's self against a known mix is not a bad idea. But relying on number to tell you howto do it is an awful idea.Of course the final judge must always be the ear. Still, you must be aware that your ear may not always be the best judge, or that they may in fact be flat out lieing to you. Using reference levels and reference material can help you figure that out.
and It's my (obviously strong and emotional) opinion that mixing/mastering by RMS is not the right tool for the job at all.It makes no sense to neglect using a tool if it is indeed the right tool for the job, especially if it is out of principal.
Their intentions are in the right place, but the numbering scheme is an over-reaction.And before i get flamed for not knowing what the hell is going on. The DR value thing is really dumb, but a decent attempt, at least they are trying.
Amen to the first sentence there, but I don't buy into the whole "we have to stay quiet or we'll loose business" mentality that permeates these parts. You hit on a big part of the answer here:What we really need is responsible engineers and producers. But, audio engineering is a service industry, and if those who write the checks keep saying louder, what are you going to? Starve out of principal about a CD. I don't think so.
I'm probably going to take shit for this; so be it. But there was a time when the engineer was actually respected as the engineer and not just some fader monkey who's job anyone can do. It's not like that anymore. There are many reasons for this, many of them because of the marketing strategies of the clowns who sell the gear, much of it because of the "entitlement" ethic of the Internet, where everything is supposed to be free and easy and accessible.How about engineers who are willing to make an attempt to educate those who write the checks.
We agree on this point too .SSG - we do agree on A LOT of points if not just about all of them.
No problem. This is a very difficult medium for complex communication, there are always going to be some misunderstandings, and I think I was just as guilty there as you were. I just didn't want to be painted with a broad stroke that there are no such things as useful references. I think were all clear on that now .If you feel like i jumped the gun, im sorry for that. However, one thing i have learned about this message board is to not take anything for granted.
Well, I have to be honest and say that it's usefulness for anything other than curiosity value escapes me. Occasionally when I'm done with a cut I'll take a look at the number just out of curiosity - or by accident if it happens to be on a plug that I'm using for something else. But other than that, I have never mixed - or found any need to mix - to attain a number. The RMS will be what the RMS will be; it is a symptom of the mix, not a cause of it.And on the RMS thing. Im with you Glen, its not a guide but a reference. I agree that RMS value has little to do with loudness. However, comparing the RMS values of various songs on a record can be a useful tool.