weAponX is correct!
The Fraunhofer codec is considered to be one of the two best codecs for 128kbs conversions. At 192kbs (what I always encode at, but mp3.com won't allow...
) the field opens up a bit, but still the Franhofer seems to be just a little more accurate.
Let's get some clarification here from Chuck. Are the .wav files you are making mp3's from already on your hard drive? Where they put there via either mixing to your computer through your soundcard, or via a CD? If CD, are you doing a digital transfer to the hard drive, or using the software built into many mp3 encoders that allows you to make mp3's from CD's? If digital transfer, are you doing the transfer real time via a stable, usually bit for bit perfect protocol like AES/EBU and S/PDIF, or are you using "ripping" software which is supposed to copy the DATA from your CD to the hard drive from you CD drive?
If you are using the mp3 software to interface directly with your computers CD drive, is this drive a SCSI drive? If it is an IDE CD drive, do you have the ASPI driver (I think ASPI is what I am thinking here, sorry, it has been a long time since I played around with trying to use my CD drive for copying music on CD's to the hard drive, which never quite worked out for me by the way)?
Tell me exactly how your music gets onto the computer before you encode mp3's. This will make a major difference in how your mp3's sound.
Much of the mp3 encoding software that will encode music that is on CD in your CD drive does so by utilizing the D/A converters from the CD drive that go to your soundcard, then recording a .wav file via your sound card. Unless you have SCSI drives, which in this case, it makes usually an exact digital copy to the hard drive. The problem with doing it via the CD drives D/A converters and the soundcards A/D converters is that you are doing a D/A conversion using a very cheap D/A converter that is on your computers CD drive, then doing yet another A/D conversion via your soundcard, which usually has pretty bad A/D converters if it is the type that will allow an internal CD player to hook up to it. Like the Soundblaster stuff! Then, already bad sounding audio that doesn't sound as good as the CD does is then data compressed down by a 12:1 ratio (128kbs encoding scheme) using a encoder that may not be all that great, then the mp3 DECODING, which there are some differences in the quality of decoding codecs too, then yet another D/A conversion by your computers soundcard, which has typically rather lousy D/A converters, so you can actually hear it!
WOW. That is a lot of stuff to happen to the original sound. You can rather expect that in this scenario that the sound can potentially change a great deal, and not for the better!
Here are the keys to making great sounding mp3's. If any other source tries to tell you otherwise, have them get ahold of me and I will set them straight....
1- You have to get the music to the hard drive first. If you mix to your hard drive, well, it is there! If it is on CD, I have found that the best way to get it from CD to the hard drive is via the digital inputs of a soundcard from the digital outputs of a CD player. If you don't have digital outs on your CD player, well, you will need to get one.
2- Use a quality mp3 encoding codec. Fraunhofer and Lame are the best at 128kbs. All others do not match up at 128kbs. It is as simple as that, and this is supported by many techy papers I have read, and my own experience.
3- If you are going to go the route of "ripping" the music from a CD via the data cable on your computers CD drive, make sure that this ripping software allows you to "rip" at 1X speed. Any faster and the resulting .wav file will have errors compared to the original music. Also, your CD drive needs to have the proper device driver so that "ripping" is possible. Not all internal computer CD drives will allow "ripping" at 1X speed, and some don't come with the proper driver to even allow "ripping" at all. If you have all in one mp3 software that claims it will makes mp3's from your CD inserted in your CD drive, if you don't have the option to this with a digital transfer, then it is going to do the whole D/A conversion from your CD drive, then the A/D conversion from your soundcard. THIS IS ALWAYS GOING TO DEGRADE THE QUALITY OF THE MUSIC!!! So, if that is what is happening, either figure out a different way to get music from CD to your computer, or live with the resulting bad quality mp3's.
Good luck.
Ed