Blue Sky's take on this...
I hope nobody minds me chiming in...
...However I think it is important to point out that Subs don't screw up how things translate and the statement above is somewhat misleading (more on this below). I can say this with a great deal of confidence, because that is what our ever growing user base, physics, psychoacoustics and my extensive experience tells me.
Let me just cover the above points one at a time -
1) Most consumers actually do use a subwoofer. 90%+ of ALL new home audio systems being sold in North America, including HTIB (home theater in a box), include a subwoofer. This includes high-end and entry level systems. Most mid to high-end car systems, including OEM car audio systems, use a subwoofer. The worst thing a professional engineer can do is to compromise a recording because they incorrectly assume the consumer is going to be listening on a low-fi system.
2) Calibration is NOT incredibly hard to do yourself, all that is required is an SPL meter and some simple test signals. [
www.abluesky.com/calibration ] Our users do it all the time and even consumers manage to do it. With regard to subwoofer placement, this is also straight forward and is certainly a big benefit of using a SUB [
www.abluesky.com/subplacement ]. With a stereo pair of monitors, you don't have much choice of where to place them for the best bass response. In fact, in most rooms the best spot for LF response at the mix position, is never the best spot for imaging and coverage, therefore you always compromise the LF response of a pair nearfields by placing them in a poor location for bass-response.
3) The fact that LF is very emotional is not a negative. If you visit most consumer audio websites (such as the
www.avsforum.com - 168,000 members), you will see that consumers want real LF response and constantly complain about modern mixes. This is because many professionals don't monitor on a full-range system and the result is that LF content on many recordings is all over the place. The only exception is movies, which are much more consistent thanks to SMPTE standards and practices. There have also been numerous instances of professional recordings having obvious LF faults (rumble, mic stand kicking etc), that the engineer never heard, because they weren't monitoring on a full-range monitoring system.
My real point of this post is to convey that the goal in any professional recording studio should be to monitor everything that is being recorded. The monitoring system and room acoustics seem to be the biggest impediment to this in most studios (especially in small studios). Using a subwoofer, along with proper bass-management electronics, can actually improve your chances of getting accurate LF response and getting a mix that translates better to other systems, without intrusive LF issues.
How does a subwoofer and bass-management provide these benefits, you may ask? First, bass management uses filters to extract low frequency information from the main channels and then reroutes that information to a single mono subwoofer (more than one sub can be used to reproduce this signal for greater flexibility and output). The advantages are overwhelming and include smaller main speakers that are easier to place, better LF response (because the LF source can be placed for the best LF response in the room - again this is not possible with two stereo speakers), reduced inter-modulation distortion and more repeatable LF response from room to room (small or large).
The point about "more repeatable LF response from room to room" is one that people often don't fully understand, or overlook completely. However, how low frequencies sum, from two or more sources, will depend greatly on room acoustics, the relative distances between the speakers, the relationship between the speakers and the boundaries in the room, which speakers are playing, what the phase relationship between these signals are, and where the listener is in relation to the speakers in the room. These factors are highly complex and will be different from room to room and will vary greatly between Mix A and Mix B. Electrical summation of the LF signals (as is done with bass-management), is a very predictable and repeatable way to get consistent LF response. LF phase issues between channels are resolved in the most absolute and accurate way - electrically. As a general rule it is our assessment that bass-management and subwoofers should be used in any professional recording studio that is creating content for direct consumer consumption (music, broadcast, radio, DVD etc.).
In large rooms, such as movie theaters, these summation issues become less of a problem, because the main problem in a big room is reverberation time (RT60) and not LF room modes (standing waves etc) which are a huge factor in smaller spaces. However, even in a large room bass-management & subwoofers can help ensure better LF translation between spaces.
Anyway, I hope that helps explain Blue Sky's view on this.
Cheers!