Well, you could get an astonishing sound. Then all the other instruments get added ! Thus endeth the winning streak !!you will never get an astonishing sound using one mic obviously
i've recorded with one mic before, but an overhead always seemed to produce low kick noise etc. the best way i've found is to place the mic in between my legs...
Either directly (like literally inches) over the drummer's head pointed midway between the upper rim of the kick & the snare, or like grimtraveller said in post #2: In front of the kit just a few feet off the ground pointing straight ahead.
you will never get an ashtonishing sound using one mic obviously
Back in the day, it would be centered left to right over the drum kit, and aligned with the center of the snare frum front to back.
Height-wise, and depending on the mic, the engineers I worked with would try to place it so the cymbal volume would be somewhat "cut" by being enough off-axis to be affected by the cardiod pattern.
Doesn't mean that's the only or the best way to go, but that's the way at least some folks did it...