just two more.
1) Doing the carpet tunnel thing will make it more safe. Or adjusting the angle of the mic?
Going with the tunnel is a safer bet. It lets the air blast spread out and dissipate.
When I put any mic inside a bass drum, I always angle it so that it's pointed at the floor tom, but centered where the beater strikes the head. That way, I get a little less snare in the mix if I have to gate the kick during mixdown.
2) Is there a way to measure when a source can damage a mic, or you do it just by experience (others I hope)?
Put your hand there when the music is going. If you can feel a lot of air movement, it's not a "mic friendly" environment.
Cheers, Andrés