Weel , I think you're kind punchin cows here. The whole reason to use different mics is that each instrument and voice produces a unique timbre. Each sound source also sounds different depending on factors like temperature, humidity, string age, touch , etc. Microphone design and construction is also a series of compromises in the body, electronics, capsule type and size, materials ,etc. They also react to all the same factors that affect instruments/voice. Which is why pro studios have mic lockers. There is no "One ring to rule them all" when it comes to recording. I've seen interviews about recording some famous people, like Steven Tyler , who apparently has a voice that sounds better on a dynamic than a $30,000 Neumann. There are Reference mics that are used to spec equipment that have incredibly accurate response and they aren't used for recording because most things don't sound right when recorded completely accurately. Because each ear hears differently also-every sound you hear in the room gets "Eq"d and "compressed" by your own hearing apparatus. So to choose one mic for everything, while it can be done, is kinda doing things the hard way. Not only that, a single mic will put its "sound" on everything, which can get real boring real quick. One of my favorite all around mics is the AT050. It sounds good on anything. But there are many mics that sound better on x, y or Z. There are several companies that make very high quality microphones , all of which make different mics for different purposes. If you could buy one perfect mic that mic would have long since made all the rest disappear. There is absolutely no good reason, especially if money is no object, to stay with one mic, one manufacturer, one type of diaphragm , etc. your goal is to capture the best performance. Someone like Pharrell has probably got samples all over his tracks and those samples weren't made with one special mic. There were hours spent in the best environment with the most pleasing sounding mic recorded in the most pristine fashion, carefully edited on high dollar systems to produce those samples in many cases. So if you are looking for a conclusive mic list for that list of instruments I can only say, there isn't one. There are many, and if you spend some time looking through the posts in this forum you will find hundreds of good examples. And as most everyone on this forum will tell you-the mic is only one small part of the picture !